<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Microbiology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Microbiology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-3289</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2010</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Response surface methodology for optimization of culture conditions for dye decolorization by a fungus, Aspergillus niger HM11 isolated from dye affected soil</title>
    <FirstPage>213</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>222</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>K</FirstName>
        <LastName>Karthikeyan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Mundra Road, Bhuj-Kachchh -370001, Gujarat, India AND &#xD;
Department of Env. Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641 046, Tamil Nadu, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>K</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nanthakumar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Env. Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641 046, Tamil Nadu, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>K</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shanthi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Env. Sciences, P.S.G.C.A.S, Coimbatore-641 014, Tamil Nadu, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>P</FirstName>
        <LastName>Lakshmanaperumalsamy</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Karpagam University, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore-641 021, Tamil Nadu, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background and Objectives: Discharge of wastewater from textile dyeing industries has been a problem in terms of pollution and treatment of these waters is a great task. Keeping this in mind, the aim of our current research is to study the effect of various bioprocess variables on decolorization of an azo dye, Congo red, by a fungal isolate, Aspergillus niger HM11.
Materials and Methods: Central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology (RSM) have been applied to design experiments to evaluate the interactive effects of the operating variables: on the decolorization of Congo red. A total of 30 experiments were conducted in the present study and a regression coefficient between the variables was generated.
Results: The RSM indicated that pH 6.0, 150 rpm agitation, incubation time of 36 hrs and a glucose concentration of 1.0% were optimal for maximum decolorization of Congo red and the response indicated excellent evaluation of experimental data.
Conclusion: From this study, it is very obvious that the fungal isolate, Aspergillus niger HM11 can be used as a promising microbial strain for decolorization of textile dyeing effluent containing similar dyes.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/74</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/download/74/74</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
