<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Microbiology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Microbiology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-3289</Issn>
      <Volume>17</Volume>
      <Issue>5</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Diagnostic value comparative analysis of the commercial kits for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title>
    <FirstPage>669</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>681</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sepide</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kadivarian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mosayeb</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rostamian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Infectious Diseases Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sara</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kooti</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shirin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dashtbin</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Somayeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hosseinabadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ramin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abiri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Research Institute for Health Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amirhooshang</FirstName>
        <LastName>Alvand</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Technology Research Center, Research Institute for Health Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background and Objectives: Rapid and accurate identification of suspicious SARS-CoV-2 patients is essential in controlling the infection. Numerous commercial kits are developed which target diverse regions of the SARS-CoV-2 virus genome. This systematic review addresses the lack of comprehensive analyses comparing the diagnostic value of commercial kits for SARS-CoV-2 detection. We aimed to compare diagnostic value of commercial SARS-CoV-2 kits in clinical samples using a systematic review and meta-analysis method.
Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted on main databases of Medline (PubMed), Embase, Web of Science and Scopus from 2019 to October 2021 using the appropriate keywords. Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guideline PRISMA checklist was used to select eligible studies.
Results: The most frequent introduced kits were from USA (33 cases) and China (27). Among all studies, 11, 9 and 7 papers had assessed FDA &#x2013;CDC, Sansure and Allplex kits, respectively. The majority of the kits were based on RT-PCR (52 cases) and the most frequent genes target was N protein (63 cases). The overall sensitivity of the kits was 80.5%. The lowest sensitivity was reported for Daan Kit, while the highest sensitivity was seen for many kits. The specificity of the kits ranged from 87.9% to 99.8% and the overall specificity was 97.9%. Both PPV and NPV of the kits ranged from 87.9% to 99.8% for PPV and 82.9% to 99.8% for NPV.
Conclusion: Based on DOR obtained from three different formulas, GeneFinder, InBios, NxTAG, Simplexa and FDA-CDC kit have better detection performance. The GeneFinder Kit appears to be among the more suitable options regarding cost-effectiveness for each reaction.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/5139</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/download/5139/1812</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
