<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Microbiology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Microbiology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-3289</Issn>
      <Volume>16</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Assessing knowledge and awareness levels regarding cervical cancer and HPV vaccination in the Jammu regions</title>
    <FirstPage>515</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>523</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ridhima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jasrotia</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Microbiology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Isha</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kashyap</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pathology, Swastik Diagnostic Laboratory, Dogra Hall, Jammu, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Jyotsna</FirstName>
        <LastName>Suri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pathology, Govt.Medical College, Jammu, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Chirag</FirstName>
        <LastName>Chopra</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Atif</FirstName>
        <LastName>Wani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nazli</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tizro</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of the Environment, College of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and ResearchBranch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abhineet</FirstName>
        <LastName>Goyal</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biotechnology, School of Sciences, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Reena</FirstName>
        <LastName>Singh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background and Objectives: Cervical cancer global burden is highly skewed towards poor countries primarily due to lack of awareness, poor screening, and low uptake of prophylactic vaccines. The purpose of our study is to educate and raise awareness among young girls and women about the importance of cervical screening and HPV vaccination.
Materials and Methods: The present study, conducted from January 2023 to December 2023, focused on students, teachers, housewives, and healthcare professionals in the Jammu region to assess their awareness of cervical cancer and the HPV vaccine. HPV DNA testing was carried out using the Truenat Real-Time PCR method at Swastik Diagnostic Laboratory, Jammu.
Results: Knowledge of cervical cancer, awareness of the HPV virus, and the vaccination status of women were assessed in survey. In the HPV screening test, out of 2,400 women, 106 tested positive for HPV. Among these 106 women, 19% had a high viral load (Ct &lt; 20), 11% had a low viral load (25 &#x2264; Ct &lt; 30), indicating a low relative concentration of HPV viruses, 40% had a medium viral load (20 &#x2264; Ct &lt; 25), and 30% had very low viral loads (Ct &#x2265; 30).
Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of routine cervical screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, for the early detection of cervical cancer. There is an urgent need to implement cervical cancer screening and vaccination programs in the Jammu region.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/4739</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/download/4739/1696</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
